A brand colour palette is a defined set of colours — with precise specifications for print and digital use — that form part of your visual identity. Used consistently, they become associated with your brand and contribute significantly to recognition.
Most brand palettes consist of a primary palette of two to four colours used most frequently, supplemented by a secondary palette of additional tones that provide flexibility across applications. Too many colours dilutes distinctiveness; too few limits creative application.
HEX is a digital colour code used in web and screen design. CMYK values are used in standard print processes. Pantone is a standardised system of spot colours used when exact colour matching is required across different print processes and suppliers.
Screens use light (RGB) to create colour while print uses ink (CMYK). The conversion between them is imprecise, so screen colours often appear more vibrant than their print equivalents. Correct CMYK and Pantone specifications ensure the closest achievable match in print.
Yes, if they’re working well and are correctly specified. A colour system project can formalise and correctly specify existing colours rather than replacing them, which may be all that’s needed.
Colour combinations are tested against WCAG contrast ratio requirements to ensure text remains legible against background colours. This is particularly important for digital applications where accessibility compliance may be a legal requirement.
Inconsistent colour reproduction usually means the specifications are missing or incorrect. Part of a colour system project is establishing the correct specifications for all required print and digital contexts so that reproduction is reliable.
Colour in photography and video should complement the brand palette, though perfect matching isn’t usually achievable. Guidelines typically describe the overall colour temperature and mood that imagery should convey rather than requiring exact colour matches.
Yes. Many brands use a core palette at the parent brand level and then assign specific accent colours to different products, divisions or audience groups while maintaining consistency through shared primary colours and typographic standards.
Colour specifications are typically delivered within the brand guidelines document, alongside designer swatch files in the formats relevant to your preferred design software.